                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA

REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES INCURRED IN RESPONDING TO TERRORISM HOAX INCIDENT,
BOMB THREAT, OR MALICIOUS ACTIVATION OF FIRE ALARM (§ 15.2-1716.1)

Any locality may provide by ordinance that any person who is convicted of a
violation of subsection B or C of § 18.2-46.6, a felony violation of § 18.2-83
or 18.2-84, or a violation of § 18.2-212 or 18.2-461.1, when his violation of
such section is the proximate cause of any incident resulting in an appropriate
emergency response, shall be liable at the time of sentencing or in a separate
civil action to the locality, the Virginia State Police, or any volunteer
emergency medical services agency, or any combination thereof, which may provide
such emergency response for the reasonable expense thereof, in an amount not to
exceed $2,500 in the aggregate for a particular incident occurring in such
locality. In determining the &#8220;reasonable expense,&#8221; a locality may
bill a flat fee of $250 or a minute-by-minute accounting of the actual costs
incurred. As used in this section, &#8220;appropriate emergency response&#8221;
includes all costs of providing law-enforcement, firefighting, and emergency
medical services. The provisions of this section shall not preempt or limit any
remedy available to the Commonwealth, to the locality, or to any volunteer
emergency medical services agency to recover the reasonable expenses of an
emergency response to an incident not involving a terroristic hoax or an act
undertaken in violation of § 18.2-83, 18.2-84, 18.2-212, or 18.2-461.1 as set
forth herein.

HISTORY: 2002, cc. 588, 623; 2005, c. 479; 2015, cc. 502, 503; 2016, c. 213;
2017, cc. 98, 519; 2023, cc. 22, 23.