                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA

COMPENSATION OF APPOINTED COUNSEL (§ 16.1-267)

A. When the court appoints counsel to represent a child pursuant to subsection A
of &#xA7; 16.1-266 and, after an investigation by the court services unit, finds
that the parents are financially able to pay for the attorney and refuse to do
so, the court shall assess costs against the parents for such legal services in
the maximum amount of that awarded the attorney by the court under the
circumstances of the case, considering such factors as the ability of the
parents to pay and the nature and extent of the counsel&#8217;s duties in the
case. Such amount shall not exceed the maximum amount specified in subdivision 1
of &#xA7; 19.2-163 if the action is in district court.
			When the court appoints counsel to represent a child pursuant to subsection B
or C of &#xA7; 16.1-266 and, after an investigation by the court services unit,
finds that the parents are financially able to pay for the attorney in whole or
in part and refuse to do so, the court shall assess costs in whole or in part
against the parents for such legal services in the amount awarded the attorney
by the court. Such amount shall not exceed $100 if the action is in circuit
court or the maximum amount specified in subdivision 1 of &#xA7; 19.2-163 if the
action is in district court. In determining the financial ability of the parents
to pay for an attorney to represent the child, the court shall utilize the
financial statement required by &#xA7; 19.2-159.
			In all other cases, except as provided in &#xA7; 16.1-343, counsel appointed
to represent a child shall be compensated for his services pursuant to &#xA7;
19.2-163.

B. When the court appoints counsel to represent a parent, guardian, or other
adult pursuant to &#xA7; 16.1-266, such counsel shall be compensated for his
services pursuant to &#xA7; 19.2-163. When the court appoints counsel to
represent a parent, guardian, or other adult pursuant to &#xA7; 16.1-266 in a
child dependency case as defined in &#xA7; 16.1-266.1, such counsel shall be
compensated for his services in an amount not to exceed $330, except that in
matters arising under &#xA7; 16.1-283, such counsel shall be compensated for his
services in an amount not to exceed $680. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no
court may waive the limitation of fees as set forth therein.

C. 1. In any proceeding in which the court appoints a guardian ad litem to
represent a child pursuant to § 16.1-266, the court shall order the parent, or
other party with a legitimate interest who has filed a petition in such
proceeding, to reimburse the Commonwealth the costs of such services in an
amount not to exceed the amount awarded the guardian ad litem by the court. If
the court determines that such party is unable to pay, the required
reimbursement may be reduced or eliminated. No party whom the court determines
to be indigent pursuant to § 19.2-159 shall be required to pay reimbursement
except where the court finds good cause to do so. The Executive Secretary of the
Supreme Court shall administer the guardian ad litem program and shall report
August 1 and January 1 of each year to the Chairmen of the House Committee on
Appropriations and the Senate Committee on Finance and Appropriations on the
amounts paid for guardian ad litem purposes, amounts reimbursed, savings
achieved, and management actions taken to further enhance savings under this
program.

   2. For good cause shown, or upon the failure by the guardian ad litem to
   substantially comply with the standards adopted for attorneys appointed as
   guardians ad litem pursuant to &#xA7; 16.1-266.1, the court may adjust the
   cost sought by the guardian ad litem of such services.

   3. For the purposes of this subsection, &#8220;other party with a legitimate
   interest&#8221; shall not include child welfare agencies or local departments
   of social services.

HISTORY: Code 1950, § 16.1-173; 1956, c. 555; 1966, c. 709; 1968, c. 581; 1970,
c. 87; 1973, c. 440; 1974, c. 513; 1975, cc. 465, 559; 1977, c. 559; 1981, c.
213; 1984, c. 709; 1986, c. 425; 1993, c. 344; 2004, cc. 342, 437; 2017, c. 676;
2018, c. 688; 2024, c. 428.