                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA

DEFINITIONS (§ 18.2-190.1)

As used in this article, unless the context requires a different meaning:
		&#8220;Electronic communication device&#8221; means (i) any type of
instrument, device, machine, equipment or software that is capable of
transmitting, acquiring, encrypting, decrypting or receiving any signs, signals,
writings, images and sounds or intelligence of any nature by wire, radio,
optical or other electromagnetic systems or (ii) any part, accessory or
component of such an instrument, device, machine, equipment or software,
including, but not limited to, any computer circuit, computer chip, security
module, smart card, electronic mechanism, or other component, accessory or part,
that is capable of facilitating the transmission, acquisition, encryption,
decryption or reception of signs, signals, writings, images, and sounds or
intelligence of any nature by wire, radio, optical or other electromagnetic
systems.
		&#8220;Electronic communication service&#8221; means any service provided for
a charge or compensation to facilitate the lawful origination, transmission,
emission or reception of signs, signals, writings, images and sounds or
intelligence of any nature through the use of an electronic communication device
as that term is defined in this section.
		&#8220;Electronic communication service provider&#8221; means any person or
entity providing any electronic communication service including (i) any person
or entity owning or operating any cable television, satellite, Internet-based,
telephone, wireless, microwave, fiber optic, data transmission or radio
distribution network, system or facility; (ii) any person or entity that for a
fee supplies equipment or services to an electronic communication service
provider; and (iii) any person or entity providing an electronic communication
service directly or indirectly using any of the systems, networks, or facilities
described in clause (i).
		&#8220;Equipment or materials used to manufacture an unlawful electronic
communication device&#8221; means (i) a scanner capable of intercepting the
electronic serial number or mobile identification number of a cellular or other
wireless telephone; (ii) electronic software or hardware capable of altering or
changing the factory-installed electronic serial number of a cellular or other
wireless telephone or a computer containing such software; (iii) a list of
cellular or other wireless telephone electronic serial numbers with their
associated mobile identification numbers; or (iv) a part, accessory or component
of an unlawful electronic communications device possessed or used in the
manufacture of such device including any electronic serial number, computer
software, mobile identification number, service access card, account number, or
personal identification number used to acquire, receive, use, decrypt or
transmit an electronic communication service without the actual consent or
knowledge of the electronic communication service provider.
		&#8220;Manufacture of an unlawful electronic communication device&#8221; means
to make, produce or assemble an unlawful electronic communication device, or to
modify, alter, program or reprogram an electronic communication device to be
capable of performing any of the illegal functions of an unlawful electronic
communication device as that term is defined in this section.
		&#8220;Sell&#8221; means to sell, exchange, lease, give or dispose of to
another or to offer or agree to do the same.
		&#8220;Unlawful electronic communication device&#8221; means any electronic
communication device that has been manufactured, designed, developed, altered,
modified, programmed or reprogrammed, alone or in conjunction with another
electronic communication device, so as to be capable of facilitating the
disruption, acquisition, receipt, transmission, retransmission or decryption of
an electronic communication service without the actual consent or knowledge of
the electronic communication service provider. Such unlawful devices include,
but are not limited to (i) any device, technology, product, service, equipment,
computer software, or any component or part thereof, primarily distributed,
sold, designed, assembled, developed, manufactured, modified, programmed,
reprogrammed or used for the purpose of facilitating the unauthorized receipt
of, transmission of, disruption of, decryption of, access to, or acquisition of
any electronic communication service provided by any electronic communication
service provider; and (ii) any type of instrument, device, machine, equipment,
technology, or software that is primarily designed, assembled, manufactured,
developed, sold, distributed, possessed, used or offered, promoted or advertised
for the purpose of defeating or circumventing any technology, device or
software, or any component or part thereof, used by the provider, owner or
licensee of any electronic communication service or of any data, audio or video
programs or transmissions, to protect any such electronic communication, data,
audio or video services, programs or transmissions from unauthorized receipt,
acquisition, access, decryption, disclosure, communication, transmission or
retransmission.

HISTORY: 1993, c. 439; 1998, c. 518; 2002, c. 671; 2003, c. 354.