                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA

REMOVAL OF ELECTED AND CERTAIN APPOINTED OFFICERS BY COURTS (§ 24.2-233)

Upon petition, a circuit court may remove from office any elected officer or
officer who has been appointed to fill an elective office, residing within the
jurisdiction of the court:

1. For neglect of a clear, ministerial duty of the office, misuse of the office,
or incompetence in the performance of the duties of the office when that neglect
of duty, misuse of office, or incompetence in the performance of duties has a
material adverse effect upon the conduct of the office;

2. Upon conviction of a misdemeanor pursuant to Article 1 (&#xA7; 18.2-247 et
seq.) or Article 1.1 (&#xA7; 18.2-265.1 et seq.) of Chapter 7 of Title 18.2 and
after all rights of appeal have terminated involving the:
			a. Manufacture, sale, gift, distribution, or possession with intent to
manufacture, sell, give, or distribute a controlled substance;
			b. Sale, possession with intent to sell, or placing an advertisement for the
purpose of selling drug paraphernalia; or
			c. Possession of any controlled substance and such conviction under
subdivision a, b, or c has a material adverse effect upon the conduct of such
office;

3. Upon conviction, and after all rights of appeal have terminated, of a
misdemeanor involving a &#8220;hate crime&#8221; as that term is defined in
&#xA7; 52-8.5 when the conviction has a material adverse effect upon the conduct
of such office; or

4. Upon conviction, and after all rights of appeal have terminated, of sexual
battery in violation of &#xA7; 18.2-67.4, attempted sexual battery in violation
of subsection C of &#xA7; 18.2-67.5, peeping or spying into dwelling or
enclosure in violation of &#xA7; 18.2-130, consensual sexual intercourse with a
child 15 years of age or older in violation of &#xA7; 18.2-371, or indecent
exposure of himself or procuring another to expose himself in violation of
&#xA7; 18.2-387, and such conviction has a material adverse effect upon the
conduct of such office.
			The petition must be signed by a number of registered voters who reside
within the jurisdiction of the officer equal to 10 percent of the total number
of votes cast at the last election for the office that the officer holds.
			Any person removed from office under the provisions of subdivision 2, 3, or 4
may not be subsequently subject to the provisions of this section for the same
criminal offense.

HISTORY: 1975, cc. 515, 595, § 24.1-79.5; 1989, c. 470; 1993, c. 641; 2002, cc.
588, 623; 2011, cc. 384, 410; 2014, cc. 566, 674, 719; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, cc.
550, 551; 2023, cc. 663, 664.