                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA

DEFINITIONS (§ 29.1-100)

As used in and for the purposes of this title only, or in any of the regulations
of the Board, unless the context clearly requires a different meaning:
		&#8220;Bag or creel limit&#8221; means the quantity of game, fish or
fur-bearing animals that may be taken, caught, or possessed during a period
fixed by the Board.
		&#8220;Board&#8221; means the Board of Wildlife Resources.
		&#8220;Closed season&#8221; means that period of time fixed by the Board
during which wild animals, birds or fish may not be taken, captured, killed,
pursued, hunted, trapped or possessed.
		&#8220;Conservation police officers&#8221; means supervising officers, and
regular and special conservation police officers.
		&#8220;Department&#8221; means the Department of Wildlife Resources.
		&#8220;Director&#8221; means the Director of the Department of Wildlife
Resources.
		&#8220;Firearm&#8221; means any weapon that will or is designed to or may
readily be converted to expel single or multiple projectiles by the action of an
explosion of a combustible material.
		&#8220;Fishing&#8221; means taking, capturing, killing, or attempting to take,
capture or kill any fish in and upon the inland waters of this Commonwealth.
		&#8220;Fur-bearing animals&#8221; includes beaver, bobcat, fisher, fox, mink,
muskrat, opossum, otter, raccoon, skunk, and weasel.
		&#8220;Game&#8221; means wild animals and wild birds that are commonly hunted
for sport or food.
		&#8220;Game animals&#8221; means deer (including all Cervidae), bear, rabbit,
fox, squirrel, bobcat and raccoon.
		&#8220;Game fish&#8221; means trout (including all Salmonidae), all of the
sunfish family (including largemouth bass, smallmouth bass and spotted bass,
rock bass, bream, bluegill and crappie), walleye or pike perch, white bass,
chain pickerel or jackfish, muskellunge, and northern pike, wherever such fish
are found in the waters of this Commonwealth and rockfish or striped bass where
found above tidewaters or in streams which are blocked from access from
tidewaters by dams.
		&#8220;Hunting and trapping&#8221; includes the act of or the attempted act of
taking, hunting, trapping, pursuing, chasing, shooting, snaring or netting birds
or animals, and assisting any person who is hunting, trapping or attempting to
do so regardless of whether birds or animals are actually taken; however, when
hunting and trapping are allowed, reference is made to such acts as being
conducted by lawful means and in a lawful manner. The Board of Wildlife
Resources may authorize by regulation the pursuing or chasing of wild birds or
wild animals during any closed hunting season where persons have no intent to
take such birds or animals.
		&#8220;Lawful,&#8221; &#8220;by law,&#8221; or &#8220;law&#8221; means the
statutes of this Commonwealth or regulations adopted by the Board which the
Director is empowered to enforce.
		&#8220;Migratory game birds&#8221; means doves, ducks, brant, geese, swan,
coot, gallinules, sora and other rails, snipe, woodcock and other species of
birds on which open hunting seasons are set by federal regulations.
		&#8220;Muzzleloader&#8221; means any firearm described in subdivision 3 of the
definition of antique firearm in § 18.2-308.2:2.
		&#8220;Muzzleloading pistol&#8221; means a muzzleloader originally designed,
made or intended to fire a projectile (bullet) from one or more barrels when
held in one hand and that is loaded from the muzzle or forward end of the
cylinder.
		&#8220;Muzzleloading rifle&#8221; means a muzzleloader firing a single
projectile that is loaded from the muzzle of the gun.
		&#8220;Muzzleloading shotgun&#8221; means a muzzleloader with a smooth bore
firing multiple projectiles that are loaded from the muzzle of the gun.
		&#8220;Nonmigratory game birds&#8221; means grouse, bobwhite quail, turkey and
all species of birds introduced into the Commonwealth by the Board.
		&#8220;Nuisance species&#8221; means blackbirds, coyotes, crows, cowbirds,
feral swine, grackles, English sparrows, starlings, or those species designated
as such by regulations of the Board, and those species found committing or about
to commit depredation upon ornamental or shade trees, agricultural crops,
wildlife, livestock or other property or when concentrated in numbers and
manners as to constitute a health hazard or other nuisance. However, the term
nuisance does not include (i) animals designated as endangered or threatened
pursuant to §§ 29.1-563, 29.1-564, and 29.1-566, (ii) animals classified as
game or fur-bearing animals, and (iii) those species protected by state or
federal law.
		&#8220;Open season&#8221; means that period of time fixed by the Board during
which wild animals, wild birds and fish may be taken, captured, killed, pursued,
trapped or possessed.
		&#8220;Pistol&#8221; means a weapon originally designed, made, and intended to
fire a projectile (bullet) from one or more barrels when held in one hand, and
having one or more chambers as an integral part of or permanently aligned with
the bore and a short stock at an angle to and extending below the line of the
bore that is designed to be gripped by one hand.
		&#8220;Possession&#8221; means the exercise of control of any wild animal,
wild bird, fish or fur-bearing animal, or any part of the carcass thereof.
		&#8220;Properly licensed person&#8221; means a person who, while engaged in
hunting, fishing or trapping, or in any other activity permitted under this
title, in and upon the lands and inland waters of this Commonwealth, has upon
his person all the licenses, permits and stamps required by law.
		&#8220;Regulation&#8221; means a regulation duly adopted by the Board pursuant
to the authority vested by the provisions of this title.
		&#8220;Revolver&#8221; means a projectile weapon of the pistol type, having a
breechloading chambered cylinder arranged so that the cocking of the hammer or
movement of the trigger rotates it and brings the next cartridge in line with
the barrel for firing.
		&#8220;Rifle&#8221; means a weapon designed or redesigned, made or remade, and
intended to be fired from the shoulder, and designed or redesigned and made or
remade to use the energy of the explosive in a fixed metallic cartridge to fire
only a single projectile through a rifled bore for each single pull of the
trigger.
		&#8220;Shotgun&#8221; means a weapon designed or redesigned, made or remade,
and intended to be fired from the shoulder, and designed or redesigned and made
or remade to use the energy of the explosive in a fixed shotgun shell to fire
through a smooth bore or rifled shotgun barrel either a number of ball shot or a
single projectile for each single pull of the trigger.
		&#8220;Transportation&#8221; means the transportation, either upon the person
or by any other means, of any wild animal or wild bird or fish.
		&#8220;Wildlife&#8221; means all species of wild animals, wild birds and
freshwater fish in the public waters of this Commonwealth.

HISTORY: 1952, c. 573, § 29-131; 1952, c. 608, § 29-2.1; 1962, c. 469; 1974,
c. 302; 1979, c. 264; 1984, c. 199; 1987, cc. 134, 488; 1990, c. 371; 2002, c.
157; 2012, cc. 247, 603; 2015, c. 618; 2017, c. 161; 2020, c. 958; 2021, Sp.
Sess. I, c. 432.