                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA

DEFINITIONS (§ 3.2-6200)

As used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:
		&#8220;Engages in an equine activity&#8221; means: (i) any person, whether
mounted or unmounted, who rides, handles, trains, drives, assists in providing
medical or therapeutic treatment of, or is a passenger upon an equine; (ii) any
person who participates in an equine activity but does not necessarily ride,
handle, train, drive, or ride as a passenger upon an equine; (iii) any person
visiting, touring or utilizing an equine facility as part of an event or
activity; or (iv) any person who assists a participant or equine activity
sponsor or management in an equine activity. The term &#8220;engages in an
equine activity&#8221; does not include being a spectator at an equine activity,
except in cases where the spectator places himself in an unauthorized area and
in immediate proximity to an equine or equine activity.
		&#8220;Equine&#8221; means a horse, pony, mule, donkey, or hinny.
		&#8220;Equine activity&#8221; means: (i) equine shows, fairs, competitions,
performances, or parades that involve any or all breeds of equines and any of
the equine disciplines, including dressage, hunter and jumper horse shows, grand
prix jumping, three-day events, combined training, rodeos, driving, pulling,
cutting, polo, steeple chasing, endurance trail riding and western games, and
hunting; (ii) equine training or teaching activities; (iii) boarding equines;
(iv) riding, inspecting, or evaluating an equine belonging to another whether or
not the owner has received some monetary consideration or other thing of value
for the use of the equine or is permitting a prospective purchaser of the equine
to ride, inspect, or evaluate the equine; (v) rides, trips, hunts, or other
equine activities of any type however informal or impromptu that are sponsored
by an equine activity sponsor; (vi) conducting general hoofcare, including
placing or replacing horseshoes or hoof trimming of an equine; and (vii)
providing or assisting in breeding or therapeutic veterinary treatment.
		&#8220;Equine activity sponsor&#8221; means any person or his agent who, for
profit or not for profit, sponsors, organizes, or provides the facilities for an
equine activity, including pony clubs, 4-H clubs, hunt clubs, riding clubs,
school- and college-sponsored classes and programs, therapeutic riding programs,
and operators, instructors, and promoters of equine facilities, including
stables, clubhouses, ponyride strings, fairs, and arenas where the activity is
held.
		&#8220;Equine professional&#8221; means a person or his agent engaged for
compensation in: (i) instructing a participant or renting to a participant an
equine for the purpose of riding, driving, or being a passenger upon an equine;
or (ii) renting equipment or tack to a participant.
		&#8220;Intrinsic dangers of equine activities&#8221; means those dangers or
conditions that are an integral part of equine activities, including: (i) the
propensity of equines to behave in ways that may result in injury, harm, or
death to persons on or around them; (ii) the unpredictability of an
equine&#8217;s reaction to such things as sounds, sudden movement, and
unfamiliar objects, persons, or other animals; (iii) certain hazards such as
surface and subsurface conditions; (iv) collisions with other animals or
objects; and (v) the potential of a participant acting in a negligent manner
that may contribute to injury to the participant or others, such as failing to
maintain control over the equine or not acting within the participant&#8217;s
ability.
		&#8220;Participant&#8221; means any person, whether amateur or professional,
who engages in an equine activity, whether or not a fee is paid to participate
in the equine activity.

HISTORY: 1991, c. 358, § 3.1-796.130; 2003, c. 876; 2008, c. 860.