                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA

USE OF RAINWATER AND REUSE OF GRAY WATER; REGULATIONS (§ 32.1-248.2)

A. The Board shall adopt regulations regarding the use of gray water and
rainwater. The regulations shall (i) describe the conditions under which gray
water and rainwater may appropriately be used and for what purposes; (ii)
include categories of gray water, such as types of used household water and used
water from businesses, that are appropriate for reuse; and (iii) include a
definition of gray water that excludes used toilet water. The regulations shall
also provide standards for the use of rainwater harvesting systems, including
systems that collect rainwater for use by commercial enterprises but do not
provide water for human consumption, as defined in &#xA7; 32.1-167.
			Such regulations shall not apply to water not for human consumption, as
defined in &#xA7; 32.1-167, including gray water and rainwater, that is produced
and utilized by any facility that is permitted through a Virginia Pollutant
Discharge Elimination System permit or General Virginia Pollution Abatement
permit.

B. The Department, in conjunction with the Department of Environmental Quality,
shall promote the use of rainwater and reuse of gray water as means to reduce
fresh water consumption, ease demands on public treatment works and water supply
systems, and promote conservation.

C. The Department, in conjunction with the Department of Environmental Quality,
shall consider recognizing rainwater as an independent source of fresh water
available for use by the residents of the Commonwealth.

D. Existing local ordinances adopted prior to July 1, 2025, governing rainwater
harvesting systems shall continue in force; however, in the event of a conflict
between a Board regulation and a local ordinance adopted prior to July 1, 2025,
the Board regulation shall govern, except when the conflicting local ordinance
is more stringent. No locality shall adopt any local ordinance requiring owners
of Tier 4 rainwater harvesting systems, as that term is described in the
Rainwater Harvesting System Regulations (12VAC5-635), to connect to any
municipal water supply or impose any penalty, including condemnation
proceedings, on such owner for failing to connect to a municipal water supply.
For purposes of this subsection &#8220;rainwater harvesting system&#8221; means
a water system for collecting, storing, potentially treating, and distributing
rainwater for the use of water from such system.

HISTORY: 1998, c. 155; 2018, c. 817; 2025, c. 358.