                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA

EXCEPTED SIGNS, ADVERTISEMENTS, AND ADVERTISING STRUCTURES (§ 33.2-1204)

The following signs and advertisements, if securely attached to real property or
advertising structures, and the advertising structures or parts thereof upon
which they are posted or displayed are excepted from all the provisions of this
article except those enumerated in §§ 33.2-1202 and 33.2-1208, subdivisions 2
through 12 of § 33.2-1216, and §§ 33.2-1217, 33.2-1224, and 33.2-1227:

1. Advertisements securely attached to a place of business or residence and no
more than 10 advertising structures, with a combined total area of such
advertisements and advertising structures, exclusive of the area occupied by the
name of the business, owner, or lessee, of no more than 500 square feet, erected
or maintained, or caused to be erected or maintained, by the owner or lessee of
such place of business or residence, within 250 feet of such place of business
or residence or located on the real property of such place of business or
residence and relating solely to merchandise, services, or entertainment sold,
produced, manufactured, or furnished at such place of business or residence;

2. Signs erected or maintained, or caused to be erected or maintained, on any
farm by the owner or lessee of such farm and relating solely to farm produce,
merchandise, services, or entertainment sold, produced, manufactured, or
furnished on such farm;

3. Signs upon real property posted or displayed by the owner, or by the
authority of the owner, stating that the property upon which the sign is
located, or a part of such property, is for sale or rent or stating any data
pertaining to such property and its appurtenances and the name and address of
the owner and the agent of such owner;

4. Official notices or advertisements posted or displayed by or under the
direction of any public or court officer in the performance of his official or
directed duties or by trustees under deeds of trust, deeds of assignment, or
other similar instruments;

5. Notwithstanding the provisions of &#xA7; 33.2-1224, danger or precautionary
signs relating to the premises or signs warning of the condition of or dangers
of travel on a highway erected or authorized by the Commissioner of Highways;
forest fire warning signs erected under authority of the State Forester; and
signs, notices, or symbols erected by the United States government under the
direction of the U.S. Forest Service;

6. Notwithstanding the provisions of &#xA7; 33.2-1224, notices of any telephone
company, telegraph company, railroad, bridges, ferries, or other transportation
company necessary in the discretion of the Commissioner of Highways for the
safety of the public or for the direction of the public to such utility or to
any place to be reached by it;

7. Signs, notices, or symbols for the information of aviators as to location,
direction, and landings and conditions affecting safety in aviation erected or
authorized by the Commissioner of Highways;

8. Signs of 16 square feet or less and bearing an announcement of any locality,
or historic place, museum, or shrine situated in the Commonwealth advertising
itself or local industries, meetings, buildings, or attractions, provided such
signs are maintained wholly at public expense or at the expense of such historic
place, museum, or shrine;

9. Signs or notices of two square feet or less placed at a junction of two or
more highways in the primary state highway system denoting only the distance or
direction of a church, residence, or place of business, provided such signs or
notices do not exceed a reasonable number in the discretion of the Commissioner
of Highways;

10. Signs or notices erected or maintained upon property giving the name of the
owner, lessee, or occupant of the premises;

11. Advertisements and advertising structures within the corporate limits of
cities and towns, except as specified in &#xA7; 33.2-1202;

12. Notwithstanding the provisions of &#xA7; 33.2-1224, historical markers
erected by duly constituted and authorized public authorities;

13. Notwithstanding the provisions of &#xA7; 33.2-1224, highway markers and
signs erected or caused to be erected by the Commissioner of Highways or the
Board or other authorities in accordance with law;

14. Signs erected upon property warning the public against hunting, fishing, or
trespassing thereon;

15. Notwithstanding the provisions of &#xA7; 33.2-1224, signs erected by Red
Cross authorities relating to Red Cross Emergency Stations, with authority
hereby expressly given for the erection and maintenance of such signs upon the
right-of-way of all highways in the Commonwealth at such locations as may be
approved by the Commissioner of Highways;

16. Signs advertising agricultural products and horticultural products, or
either, when such products are produced by the person who erects and maintains
the signs, provided that restriction of the location and number of such signs
shall be in the sole discretion of the Commissioner of Highways;

17. Signs advertising only the name, time, and place of bona fide agricultural,
county, district, or state fairs, together with announcements of related special
events that do not consume more than 50 percent of the display area of such
signs, provided the person who posts the signs or causes them to be posted shall
post a cash bond as may be prescribed by the Commissioner of Highways adequate
to reimburse the Commonwealth for the actual cost of removing such signs that
are not removed within 30 days after the last day of the fair so advertised;

18. Signs of no more than eight square feet, or one sign structure containing
more than one sign of no more than eight square feet, that denote only the name
of a civic service club or church, location and directions for reaching same,
and time of meeting of such organization, provided such signs or notices do not
exceed a reasonable number as determined by the Commissioner of Highways;

19. Notwithstanding the provisions of &#xA7; 33.2-1224, signs containing
advertisements or notices that have been authorized by a county and that are
securely affixed to a public transit passenger shelter that is owned by that
county, provided that no advertisement shall be placed within the right-of-way
of the Interstate System, National Highway System, or federal-aid primary system
of highways in violation of federal law. The prohibition in subdivision 7 of
&#xA7; 33.2-1216 against placing signs within 15 feet of the nearest edge of the
pavement of any highway shall not apply to such signs. The Commissioner of
Highways may require the removal of any particular sign located on such a
shelter as provided in this subdivision if, in his judgment, such sign
constitutes a safety hazard; and

20. Signs containing advertisements or notices that have been authorized by a
county and that are located on public park property or school property that is
owned by that county, provided that no advertisement or notice is visible from
the main traveled way of the National Highway System in violation of federal
law.

HISTORY: Code 1950, § 33-302; 1954, c. 588; 1960, c. 406; 1970, c. 322, §
33.1-355; 1971, Ex. Sess., c. 8; 1972, c. 158; 1990, c. 196; 1993, c. 538; 1996,
c. 125; 2003, c. 321; 2014, c. 805; 2015, c. 607; 2018, c. 794; 2025, c. 167.