                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA

PAYMENTS TO CITIES AND CERTAIN TOWNS FOR MAINTENANCE OF CERTAIN HIGHWAYS (§
33.2-319)

A. The Commissioner of Highways, subject to the approval of the Board, shall
make payments for maintenance, construction, or reconstruction of highways to
all cities and towns eligible for funds under this section. Such payments,
however, shall only be made if those highways functionally classified as
principal and minor arterial roads are maintained to a standard satisfactory to
the Department. Whenever any city or town qualifies under this section for
allocation of funds, such qualification shall continue to apply to such city or
town regardless of any subsequent change in population and shall cease to apply
only when so specifically provided by an act of the General Assembly.
			Funds are allocated to urban highways in (i) all towns that have a population
of more than 3,500 according to the last preceding United States census; (ii)
all towns that, according to evidence satisfactory to the Board, have attained a
population of more than 3,500 since the last preceding United States census;
(iii) Chase City, Elkton, Grottoes, Narrows, Pearisburg, and Saltville, which,
on June 30, 1985, maintained certain streets under former &#xA7; 33.1-80 as then
in effect; (iv) all cities regardless of their populations; and (v) the Towns of
Altavista, Dublin, Lebanon, and Wise.

B. No payments shall be made to any such city or town unless the portion of the
highway for which such payment is made either (i) has (a) an unrestricted
right-of-way at least 50 feet wide and (b) a hard-surface width of at least 30
feet; (ii) has (a) an unrestricted right-of-way at least 80 feet wide, (b) a
hard-surface width of at least 24 feet, and (c) approved engineering plans for
the ultimate construction of an additional hard-surface width of at least 24
feet within the same right-of-way; (iii)(a) is a cul-de-sac, (b) has an
unrestricted right-of-way at least 40 feet wide, and (c) has a turnaround that
meets applicable standards set by the Department; (iv) either (a) has been paved
and has constituted part of the primary or secondary state highway system prior
to annexation or incorporation or (b) has constituted part of the secondary
state highway system prior to annexation or incorporation and is paved to a
minimum width of 16 feet subsequent to such annexation or incorporation and with
the further exception of streets or portions thereof that have previously been
maintained under the provisions of &#xA7; 33.2-339 or 33.2-340; (v) was eligible
for and receiving such payments under the laws of the Commonwealth in effect on
June 30, 1985; (vi) is a street established prior to July 1, 1950, that has an
unrestricted right-of-way width of not less than 30 feet and a hard-surface
width of not less than 16 feet; (vii) is a street functionally classified as a
local street that was constructed on or after January 1, 1996, and that at the
time of approval by the city or town met the criteria for pavement width and
right-of-way of the then-current design standards for subdivision streets as set
forth in regulations adopted by the Board; (viii) is a street previously
eligible to receive street payments that is located in the City of Norfolk or
the City of Richmond and is closed to public travel, pursuant to legislation
enacted by the governing body of the locality in which it is located, for public
safety reasons, within the boundaries of a publicly funded housing development
owned and operated by the local housing authority; or (ix) is a local street,
otherwise eligible, containing one or more physical protuberances placed within
the right-of-way for the purpose of controlling the speed of traffic.
			However, the Commissioner of Highways may waive the requirements as to
hard-surface pavement or right-of-way width for highways where the width
modification is at the request of the governing body of the locality and is to
protect the quality of the affected locality&#8217;s drinking water supply or,
for highways constructed on or after July 1, 1994, to accommodate some other
special circumstance where such action would not compromise the health, safety,
or welfare of the public. The modification is subject to such conditions as the
Commissioner of Highways may prescribe.

C. For the purpose of calculating allocations and making payments under this
section, the Department shall divide affected highways into two categories,
which shall be distinct from but based on functional classifications established
by the Federal Highway Administration: (i) principal and minor arterial roads
and (ii) collector roads and local streets. Payments made to affected localities
shall be based on the number of moving-lane-miles of highways or portions
thereof available to peak-hour traffic in that locality.

D. Any city converting an existing moving-lane that qualifies for payments under
this section to a transit-only lane after July 1, 2014, shall remain eligible
for such payments but shall not receive additional funds as a result of such
conversion. Any city or town converting an existing moving-lane that qualifies
for payments under this section to a bicycle-only lane after July 1, 2014, shall
remain eligible for such payments, provided that (i) the number of
moving-lane-miles converted is not more than 50 moving-lane-miles or three
percent of the city&#8217;s or town&#8217;s total number of moving-lane-miles on
July 1, 2014, whichever is less, and (ii) prior to any such conversion, the city
or town certifies that the conversion design has been assessed by a professional
engineer licensed in the Commonwealth pursuant to Chapter 4 (&#xA7; 54.1-400 et
seq.) of Title 54.1 and that the assessment has demonstrated that (a) the level
of service of the street to be converted will not be reduced or if it will be
reduced that the associated roadway network will retain adequate capacity to
meet current and future mobility needs of all users and (b) the conversion has
been designed in accordance with the National Association of City Transportation
Officials&#8217; Urban Bikeway Design Guide. Any such city or town shall not
receive additional funds as a result of such conversion to a bicycle-only lane
and shall annually expend funds on road and street maintenance and operations
that are at least equal to funds spent on road and street maintenance and
operations in the year prior to such conversion. For purposes of this
subsection, &#8220;level of service&#8221; has the meaning provided in the
Transportation Research Board&#8217;s Highway Capacity Manual.

E. The Department shall recommend to the Board an annual rate per category to be
computed using the base rate of growth planned for the Department&#8217;s
Highway Maintenance and Operations program. The Board shall establish the annual
rates of such payments as part of its allocation for such purpose, and the
Department shall use those rates to calculate and put into effect annual changes
in each qualifying city&#8217;s or town&#8217;s payment under this section.
			The payments by the Department shall be paid in equal sums in each quarter of
the fiscal year, and payments shall not exceed the allocation of the Board.

F. The chief administrative officer of the city or town receiving these funds
shall make annual categorical reports of expenditures to the Department, in such
form as the Board shall prescribe, accounting for all expenditures, certifying
that none of the money received has been expended for other than maintenance,
construction, or reconstruction of the streets, and reporting on their
performance as specified in subsection B of &#xA7; 33.2-352. Such reports shall
be included in the scope of the annual audit of each municipality conducted by
independent certified public accountants.

HISTORY: 1985, c. 42, § 33.1-41.1; 1991, c. 353; 1992, c. 267; 1994, c. 459;
1996,  cc. 149, 821; 1997, c. 49; 1998, c. 441; 2000, c. 97; 2002, c.  673;
2004, c. 118; 2007, c. 813; 2011, cc. 434, 493; 2014, c. 805; 2015, cc. 684,
722; 2017, c. 534; 2020, c. 645.