                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA

DEFINITIONS (§ 51.5-40.1)

As used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:
		&#8220;Hearing dog&#8221; means a dog trained to alert its owner by touch to
sounds of danger and sounds to which the owner should respond.
		&#8220;Mental impairment&#8221; means (i) a disability attributable to
intellectual disability, autism, or any other neurological disability closely
related to intellectual disability and requiring treatment similar to that
required by individuals with intellectual disability or (ii) an organic or
mental impairment that has substantial adverse effects on an individual&#8217;s
cognitive or volitional functions, including central nervous system disorders or
significant discrepancies among mental functions of an individual.
		&#8220;Mobility-impaired person&#8221; means any person who (i) is unable to
move about without the aid of crutches, a wheelchair, or any other form of
support or (ii) has limited functional ability to ambulate, climb, descend, sit,
rise, or perform any related function.
		&#8220;Otherwise disabled person&#8221; means any person who has a physical,
sensory, intellectual, developmental, or mental disability or a mental illness.
		&#8220;Path of travel&#8221; means a continuous, unobstructed way of
pedestrian passage by means of which an altered area, meaning an area of a
facility that has undergone an alteration that affects or could affect the
usability of or access to such area of a facility that contains a primary
function for which the facility is intended and the restrooms, telephones, and
drinking fountains serving the altered area, may be approached, entered, and
exited, and that connects an altered area with an exterior approach, including
sidewalks, streets, and parking areas, an entrance to the facility, and other
parts of the facility.
		&#8220;Person with a disability&#8221; means any person who has a physical or
mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of his major life
activities or who has a record of such impairment.
		&#8220;Physical impairment&#8221; means any physical condition, anatomic loss,
or cosmetic disfigurement that is caused by bodily injury, birth defect, or
illness.
		&#8220;Place of public accommodation&#8221; means a facility that a private
entity owns, leases or leases to, or operates and whose operations affect
commerce.
		&#8220;Private entity&#8221; means any entity other than a public entity.
		&#8220;Public entity&#8221; means:

1. Any state or local government;

2. Any department, agency, special purpose district, or other instrumentality of
a state or local government; and

3. Any commuter authority.
			&#8220;Readily achievable&#8221; means easily accomplishable and able to be
carried out without much difficulty or expense.
			&#8220;Service dog&#8221; means a dog trained to do work or perform tasks for
the benefit of a mobility-impaired or otherwise disabled person. The work or
tasks performed by a service dog shall be directly related to the
individual&#8217;s disability or disorder. Examples of work or tasks include
providing nonviolent protection or rescue work, pulling a wheelchair, assisting
an individual during a seizure, alerting an individual to the presence of
allergens, retrieving items, carrying items, providing physical support and
assistance with balance and stability, and preventing or interrupting impulsive
or destructive behaviors. The provision of emotional support, well-being,
comfort, or companionship shall not constitute work or tasks for the purposes of
this definition.
			&#8220;Three-unit service dog team&#8221; means a team consisting of a
trained service dog, a person with a disability, and a person who is an adult
and who has been trained to handle the service dog.

HISTORY: 2012, cc. 476, 507, 803, 835; 2014, c. 616; 2023, cc. 148, 149, 513;
2024, c. 648.