                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA

RECOVERY FROM FUND GENERALLY (§ 54.1-2114)

A. The claimant shall not himself be (i) a regulant, (ii) the personal
representative of a regulant, (iii) the spouse or child of the regulant against
whom the judgment was awarded or the personal representative of such spouse or
child, or (iv) a lending or financial institution or any person whose business
involves the construction or development of real property.

B. Whenever any person is awarded a final judgment in any court of competent
jurisdiction in the Commonwealth of Virginia against any individual or entity
for improper or dishonest conduct as defined in the act, and the improper or
dishonest conduct occurred during a period when the individual or entity was a
regulant and occurred in connection with a transaction involving the sale,
lease, or management of real property by the regulant acting in the capacity of
a real estate broker or real estate salesperson and not in the capacity of a
principal, or on his own account, the person to whom such judgment was awarded
may file a verified claim with the Director for a directive ordering payment
from the fund of the amount unpaid upon the judgment, subject to the following
conditions:

   1. If any action is instituted against a regulant by any person, such person
   shall serve a copy of the complaint upon the Board by certified mail or the
   equivalent.

   2. A copy of any pleading or document filed subsequent to the initial service
   of process in the action against a regulant shall be provided to the Board.
   The claimant shall submit such copies to the Board by certified mail, or the
   equivalent, upon his receipt of the pleading or document.

   3. A verified claim shall be filed with the Director no later than 12 months
   after the date of entry of the final judgment from which no further right of
   appeal exists.

   4. Prior to submitting a verified claim, the claimant shall:
   				a. Conduct or make a reasonable attempt to conduct debtor&#8217;s
   interrogatories to determine whether the judgment debtor has any assets,
   including any listings held by the regulant and any commissions due thereby;
   and
   				b. Take all legally available actions for the sale or application of any
   assets disclosed in the debtor&#8217;s interrogatories.

   5. If the judgment debtor has filed bankruptcy, the claimant shall file a
   claim with the proper bankruptcy court. If no distribution is made, or the
   distribution ordered fails to satisfy the claim, the claimant may then file a
   claim with the Board. The verified claim shall be received by the Board within
   12 months of the date of bankruptcy discharge or dismissal. In the event the
   judgment is silent as to the conduct of the regulant, the Board shall
   determine (i) whether the conduct of the regulant that gave rise to the claim
   was improper or dishonest as defined in &#xA7; 54.1-2112 and (ii) what amount,
   if any, such claimant is entitled to recover from the Fund.

C. The Department shall promptly consider the verified claim. If it appears that
a prima facie case has been made for payment of the claim, the Department shall
provide the regulant with a notice offering the opportunity to be heard at an
informal fact-finding conference pursuant to &#xA7; 2.2-4019 of the
Administrative Process Act (&#xA7; 2.2-4000 et seq.). Such notice shall state
that if the regulant does not request an informal fact-finding conference within
30 days, with three days added in instances where the notice is sent by mail,
the Department shall present the claim to the Board with a recommendation to pay
the verified claim.

D. A claimant shall not be denied recovery from the Fund due to the fact that
the order for judgment filed with the verified claim does not contain a specific
finding of improper or dishonest conduct. Any language in the order that
supports the conclusion that the court found that the conduct of the regulant
meets the definition of improper or dishonest conduct in &#xA7; 54.1-2112 shall
be used by the Board to determine eligibility for recovery from the Fund. To the
extent the judgment order is silent as to the court&#8217;s findings on the
conduct of the regulant, the Board may determine whether the conduct of the
regulant meets the definition of improper or dishonest conduct by substantial
evidence in the verified claim.

E. If the Board finds that there has been compliance with the statutory
conditions to which reference is made in this section, the Board shall issue a
directive ordering payment to the claimant from the fund the amount unpaid on
the judgment, subject to the limitations set forth in &#xA7; 54.1-2116. The
claimant shall be notified in writing of the findings of the Board. The
Board&#8217;s findings shall be considered a &#8220;case decision&#8221; and
judicial review of these findings shall be in accordance with &#xA7; 2.2-4025 of
the Administrative Process Act (&#xA7; 2.2-4000 et seq.). Notwithstanding any
other provision of law, the Board shall have the right to appeal a decision of
any court which is contrary to any distribution recommended or authorized by it.

HISTORY: 1977, c. 69, § 54-765.4; 1984, c. 266; 1987, c. 555; 1988, c. 765;
1996, c. 115; 2006, c. 723; 2015, c. 409.