                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA

DEFINITIONS (§ 55.1-2500)

As used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:
		&#8220;Act&#8221;  means the Virginia Disposition of Unclaimed Property Act
(§ 55.1-2500 et seq.).
		&#8220;Administrator&#8221;  means the State Treasurer or his designee.
		&#8220;Apparent owner&#8221;  means the person whose name appears on the
records of the holder as the person entitled to property held, issued, or owing
by the holder.
		&#8220;Banking organization&#8221;  means any bank, trust company, savings
bank (industrial bank, land bank, safe deposit company), or private banker or
any other organization defined by law as a bank or banking organization.
		&#8220;Business association&#8221;  means any corporation, joint-stock
company, investment company, business trust, partnership, limited liability
company, cooperative, or association for business purposes of two or more
individuals, whether or not for profit, including a banking organization,
financial organization, insurance company, or utility.
		&#8220;Credit balance&#8221;  means an item of intangible property resulting
from or attributable to the sale of goods or services, including an overpayment,
credit memo, refund, discount, rebate, unidentified remittance, or deposit.
		&#8220;Domicile&#8221;  means (i) the state of incorporation, in the case of a
corporation incorporated under the laws of a state; (ii) the state of
organization, in the case of an unincorporated business association formed under
the laws of a state; (iii) the state of the principal place of business, in the
case of a nonnatural person not incorporated or formed under the laws of a
state; and (iv) the state of principal residency, in the case of a natural
person.
		&#8220;Due diligence&#8221;  includes the mailing of a letter by first-class
mail to the last known address of the owner as indicated on the records of the
holder.
		&#8220;Financial organization&#8221;  means any savings and loan association
(cooperative bank), building and loan association, or credit union.
		&#8220;Gift certificate&#8221;  means a certificate, electronic card, or other
medium that evidences the giving of consideration in exchange for the right to
redeem the certificate, electronic card, or other medium for goods, food,
services, credit, or money of an equal value.
		&#8220;Holder&#8221;  means a person, wherever organized or domiciled, that is
(i) in possession of property belonging to another; (ii) a trustee, in the case
of a trust; or (iii) indebted to another on an obligation.
		&#8220;Insurance company&#8221;  means an association, corporation, or
fraternal or mutual benefit organization, whether or not for profit, that is
engaged in providing insurance coverage, including accident, burial, casualty,
contract performance, credit life, dental, fidelity, fire, health,
hospitalization, illness, life (including endowments and annuities),
malpractice, marine, mortgage, surety, and wage protection insurance.
		&#8220;Intangible property&#8221;  includes (i) moneys, checks, drafts,
deposits, interest, and dividend income; (ii) credits, customer overpayments,
gift certificates, security deposits, refunds, unpaid wages, and unidentified
remittances; (iii) stocks and other intangible ownership interests in business
associations; (iv) moneys deposited to redeem stocks, bonds, coupons, and other
securities or to make distributions; (v) amounts due and payable under the terms
of insurance policies; and (vi) amounts distributable from a trust or custodial
fund established under a plan to provide any health, welfare, pension, vacation,
severance, retirement, death, stock purchase, profit sharing, employee savings,
supplemental unemployment insurance, or similar benefit.
		&#8220;Last known address&#8221;  means a description of the location of the
apparent owner sufficient to identify the state of residence of the apparent
owner for the purpose of the delivery of mail.
		&#8220;Owner&#8221;  means (i) a depositor, in the case of a deposit; (ii) a
beneficiary, in the case of a trust, other than a deposit in trust; (iii) a
creditor, claimant, or payee, in the case of other intangible property; or (iv)
a person having a legal or equitable interest in property subject to this
chapter or his legal representative.
		&#8220;Payable&#8221;  means the earliest date upon which the owner of
property could become entitled to the payments, possession, delivery, or
distribution of such property from a holder.
		&#8220;Person&#8221;  means an individual; a business association; a
government or governmental subdivision or agency, public corporation, or public
authority; an estate; a trust; two or more persons having a joint or common
interest; or any other legal or commercial entity.
		&#8220;Promotional incentive&#8221;  means a coupon, rebate, or other
promotional device offered to induce a consumer to purchase goods, food, or
services and for which (i) no direct consideration is given by the consumer or
(ii) the consideration given is less than the value of the goods, food, or
services to be received.
		&#8220;State,&#8221;  when applied to a part of the United States, includes
any state, district, commonwealth, territory, and insular possession and any
other area subject to the legislative authority of the United States.
		&#8220;Unclaimed property&#8221;  means property for which the owner, as shown
by the records of the holder of his property, has ceased, failed, or neglected,
within the times provided in this chapter, to make presentment and demand for
payment and satisfaction or to do any other act in relation to or concerning
such property. As used in this definition, &#8220;act&#8221; excludes any act of
a holder of unclaimed property not done at the express request or authorization
of the owner.
		&#8220;Utility&#8221;  means a person that owns or operates, for public use,
any plant, equipment, property, franchise, or license for the transmission of
communications or the production, storage, transmission, sale, delivery, or
furnishing of electricity, water, steam, or gas.

HISTORY: 1960, c. 330, § 55-210.2; 1981, c. 47; 1982, c. 331; 1983, c. 190;
1984, c. 121; 1988, c. 378; 2000, cc. 733, 745; 2019, c. 712.