                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA

GROUND WATER WITHDRAWAL PERMITS (§ 62.1-266)

A. The Board may issue any ground water withdrawal permit upon terms,
conditions, and limitations necessary for the protection of the public welfare,
safety, and health.

B. Applications for ground water withdrawal permits shall be in a form
prescribed by the Board and shall contain such information, consistent with this
chapter, as the Board deems necessary.

C. All ground water withdrawal permits issued by the Board under this chapter
shall have a fixed term not to exceed 15 years. The term of a ground water
withdrawal permit issued by the Board shall not be extended by modification
beyond the maximum duration, and the permit shall expire at the end of the term
unless a complete application for a new permit has been filed in a timely manner
as required by the regulations of the Board, and the Board is unable, through no
fault of the permittee, to issue a new permit before the expiration date of the
previous permit.

D. Renewed ground water withdrawal permits shall be for a withdrawal amount that
includes such savings as can be demonstrated to have been achieved through water
conservation, provided that a beneficial use of the permitted ground water can
be demonstrated for the following permit term.

E. Any permit issued by the Board under this chapter may, after notice and
opportunity for a hearing, be amended or revoked on any of the following grounds
or for good cause as may be provided by the regulations of the Board:

   1. The permittee has violated any regulation or order of the Board pertaining
   to ground water, any condition of a ground water withdrawal permit, any
   provision of this chapter, or any order of a court, where such violation
   presents a hazard or potential hazard to human health or the environment or is
   representative of a pattern of serious or repeated violations that, in the
   opinion of the Board, demonstrates the permittee&#8217;s disregard for or
   inability to comply with applicable laws, regulations, or requirements;

   2. The permittee has failed to disclose fully all relevant material facts or
   has misrepresented a material fact in applying for a permit, or in any other
   report or document required under this chapter or under the ground water
   withdrawal regulations of the Board;

   3. The activity for which the permit was issued endangers human health or the
   environment and can be regulated to acceptable levels by amendment or
   revocation of the permit; or

   4. There exists a material change in the basis on which the permit was issued
   that requires either a temporary or a permanent reduction or elimination of
   the withdrawal controlled by the permit necessary to protect human health or
   the environment.

F. No application for a ground water withdrawal permit shall be considered
complete unless the applicant has provided the Executive Director of the Board
with notification from the governing body of the locality in which the
withdrawal is to occur that the location and operation of the withdrawing
facility is in compliance with all ordinances adopted pursuant to Chapter 22
(&#xA7; 15.2-2200 et seq.) of Title 15.2. The provisions of this subsection
shall not apply to any applicant exempt from compliance under Chapter 22 (&#xA7;
15.2-2200 et seq.) of Title 15.2.

G. A ground water withdrawal permit shall authorize withdrawal of a specific
amount of ground water through a single well or system of wells, including a
backup well or wells, or such other means as the withdrawer specifies.

H. The Board may adopt regulations to develop a general permit for the
regulation of irrigation withdrawals from the surficial aquifer greater than
300,000 gallons in any one month. Regulations adopted pursuant to this
subsection shall provide that withdrawals from the surficial aquifer may be
permitted under either a general permit developed pursuant to this subsection or
another ground water withdrawal permit.

I. The Board shall promulgate regulations establishing criteria for determining
whether the quantity or quality of the ground water in a surficial aquifer is
adequate to meet a proposed beneficial use. Such regulations shall specify the
information required to be submitted to the Department by a golf course or any
other person seeking a determination from the Department that either the
quantity or quality of the ground water in a surficial aquifer is not adequate
to meet a proposed beneficial use. Such regulations shall require the
Department, within 30 days of receipt of a complete request, to make a
determination as to the adequacy of the quantity or quality of the ground water
in a surficial aquifer.

J. If the proposed permit will allow for ground water withdrawals greater than
365 million gallons per year in a locality identified by the Ombudsman for
Tribal Consultation pursuant to subdivision B 2 of &#xA7; 2.2-401.01, the Board
shall ensure that the Department consults with any potentially impacted
federally recognized Tribal Nations in the Commonwealth pursuant to the policies
and procedures adopted by the Department pursuant to &#xA7; 10.1-1186.3:1.
Should feedback from potentially impacted federally recognized Tribal Nations in
the Commonwealth not be received by the deadline established in the
Department&#8217;s policies and procedures, the consultation provisions of this
section shall be deemed fulfilled.

HISTORY: 1992, c. 812; 2018, c. 424; 2020, c. 670; 2024, c. 830.