                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA

RIGHT OF EMINENT DOMAIN OF PUBLIC SERVICE CORPORATIONS (§ 62.1-98)

In addition to any right or power of eminent domain that it may have under
existing law, every public service corporation engaged in the development of
waterpower in this Commonwealth for the production, sale and supply of
hydroelectric power and energy to the public shall be vested with the right of
eminent domain to the full extent requisite for the acquisition of all lands,
property and rights necessary for the purpose of the construction, enlargement,
maintenance or operation of any dam, reservoir, power station and/or other
structures of any such water-power development, subject to the following
provisions:

1. Such corporation may, by the exercise of such right for such purpose, acquire
all necessary lands, property and rights of whatsoever nature, whether or not
such lands, property or rights have been theretofore appropriated or devoted, or
sought to be appropriated or devoted to public use, including but not restricted
to, the lands, property and rights necessary for any storage, diversion,
regulation, detention, or interference with the flow of any water and for any
waterway and including also, but not restricted to, any lands, structures,
property or rights owned, used or held by or for public or private, religious,
charitable, educational or cemetery purposes; any dwelling houses and any public
or private roads and bridges, and any other property, public or private, when
necessary for such purpose; provided, however, that the right of eminent domain
under this section shall not be available against existing public-carrier
railroads; and provided further that, in the event of the condemnation under
this chapter of any roads or bridges, the commissioners or jurors in assessing
the compensation and damages therefor, shall consider the cost of relocating and
constructing such roads or bridges upon other reasonable convenient locations,
and the damage, if any, to persons and corporations because of relocation and
construction. No such corporation shall impair the drinking water supply of any
city or town or acquire any municipal electric light and power or water plant by
virtue of any additional powers conferred by this chapter; provided further that
the provisions of this section shall not be construed to authorize the
acquisition by condemnation or otherwise of any streets or alleys or portions
thereof in incorporated cities or towns.

2. When, in the operation of any dam, power station or other structure of a
water-power development, any such public service corporation interferes, to an
extent beyond its common-law riparian rights, with the flow of water downstream
from such structure and by reason of such interference any property or riparian
right, or any part thereof or interest therein, is destroyed or damaged, such
corporation may exercise the right of eminent domain for the purpose of
acquiring such property, right or interest so destroyed or of ascertaining and
paying just compensation for any such damage.

3. In connection with the exercise of the right of eminent domain over public
and private cemeteries, such corporation shall also have the right to acquire by
condemnation proceedings other lands to which to remove the bodies and monuments
or other structures from such public or private cemeteries. All the rights of
the owners, including the Commonwealth, in and to the lands in such cemeteries
shall pass to and vest in such corporation and the title to the lands acquired
for the removal of such cemeteries shall vest in the former owners and such
others as may have rights therein of such cemeteries so removed. However, before
such corporation may flood or otherwise utilize any such cemetery, it shall
remove the bodies and monuments or other structures to the lands acquired for
such purpose and reinter the bodies and reset the monuments, under the direction
and to the satisfaction of the court in which such condemnation proceedings are
brought. If the parties in interest fail to agree as to the location and area of
the additional lands to be acquired in which to reinter the bodies and on which
to rest the monuments and other structures, the same shall be determined by the
court.

4. For the purpose of relocating any railway, pipeline, wire line, road or
bridge occupying the area on which any such water-power development or
enlargement thereof is to be located, such corporation may acquire by the
exercise of the right of eminent domain, any needful additional lands or other
property, whether within or without the area upon such water-power development
or enlargement thereof is to be located, and shall have the right for such
purpose and shall convey such lands or other property or rights to the owner of
such railway, pipeline, wire line, road or bridge.

5. In all cases of the exercise of such right of eminent domain just
compensation shall be paid to the owners and tenants of the property taken or
damaged, in the manner provided by law for all property taken or damaged. The
proceedings for this purpose shall be in accordance with Chapter 2 (&#xA7;
25.1-200 et seq.) of Title 25.1 and other provisions of law. As to any part of
the real estate sought to be taken for any of the purposes authorized in this
chapter, such corporation may describe in its application for condemnation an
estate or interest therein of a fee or less than a fee and, upon payment
therefor, such estate or interest as is stated and described in such application
shall vest in such corporation; but when less than a fee is taken, the
commissioners or jurors in assessing damages shall take into consideration the
actual damage that is done or that may be done to the fee by such taking,
including the use to which the property so taken will be put by such
corporation. However, nothing contained in &#xA7; 62.1-97 shall deprive any
owner of property of any right to receive just compensation and damages as
provided by law, upon the exercise of the right of eminent domain by any
licensee under this chapter.

6. Any public service corporation that shall exercise any of the additional
powers of eminent domain granted in this chapter and not existing under the law
in effect January 1, 1928, shall thereby be conclusively deemed to have agreed,
as a condition precedent to the exercise of such powers, to be bound by all of
the provisions of this chapter.

HISTORY: Code 1950, § 62-87; 1968, c. 659; 2003, c. 940; 2006, c. 586; 2010, c.
835.