                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA

HUMAN TRAFFICKING ASSESSMENTS BY LOCAL DEPARTMENTS (§ 63.2-1506.1)

A. If a report or complaint is based upon information and allegations that a
child is a victim of sex trafficking or severe forms of trafficking as defined
in the federal Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. &#xA7; 7102
et seq.) and in the federal Justice for Victims of Trafficking Act of 2015 (P.L.
114-22), the local department shall conduct a human trafficking assessment,
unless at any time during the human trafficking assessment the local department
determines that an investigation or family assessment is required pursuant to
&#xA7; 63.2-1505 or 63.2-1506. If at any time during the human trafficking
assessment it is determined that a forensic interview of the child is needed,
such interview may be performed by a children&#8217;s advocacy center within the
jurisdiction; however, if an interview with a children&#8217;s advocacy center
within the jurisdiction cannot be completed within 14 days, the forensic
interview may be conducted by a children&#8217;s advocacy center located in
another jurisdiction.

B. A human trafficking assessment requires the collection of information
necessary to determine:

   1. The immediate safety needs of the child;

   2. The protective and rehabilitative services needs of the child and the
   child&#8217;s family that will deter abuse and neglect; and

   3. Risk of future harm to the child.

C. When a local department responds to the report or complaint by conducting a
human trafficking assessment, the local department may:

   1. Consult with the family to arrange for necessary protective and
   rehabilitative services to be provided to the child and the child&#8217;s
   family;

   2. Petition the court for services deemed necessary; or

   3. Commence an immediate investigation or family assessment, if at any time
   during the human trafficking assessment the local department determines that
   an investigation or family assessment is required pursuant to &#xA7; 63.2-1505
   or 63.2-1506.

D. In the event that the parents or guardians of the child reside in a
jurisdiction other than that in which the report or complaint was received, the
local department that received the report or complaint and the local department
where the child resides with his parents or guardians shall work jointly to
complete the human trafficking assessment.

E. Reports or complaints for which a human trafficking assessment is completed
shall not be entered into the central registry contained in &#xA7; 63.2-1515.

F. The local department or departments shall notify the Child Protective
Services Unit within the Department in writing whenever such a human trafficking
assessment is conducted.

G. When conducting a human trafficking assessment pursuant to this section, the
local department may interview the alleged child victim or his siblings without
the consent and outside the presence of such child&#8217;s or siblings&#8217;
parent, guardian, legal custodian, or other person standing in loco parentis, or
school personnel.

HISTORY: 2019, cc. 381, 687; 2020, cc. 6, 234; 2024, cc. 779, 829.